In 1991, an ancient battlefield road built during the reign of Emperor Zhenzong of the Northern Song Dynasty was discovered in the village. The battlefield road is 4 meters deep from the ground, with a blue brick structure, laid in a straight line, staggered up and down, and the top is laid with vertical bricks. This method of laying is consistent with the construction methods of the Song and Liao dynasties. The ancient battlefield road is 2 meters long, 3 people can stand side by side, and it is about 2.3 meters high. The ground is paved with blue bricks below, with water troughs and water tanks on the sides, table lamps on the walls, and vents on the top. There is a deep well in the tunnel, and there are about 2-meter-wide storage rooms on both sides of the tunnel. Some storage rooms have earth pits on top. The ancient battlefield road is connected in all directions underground in the ancient town, winding and twisting, leading to the four gate towers and the Ren family tomb in Pianshang Village. The initial exploration is about 1,500 meters, and more than 400 meters have been discovered and restored. Zhangfang Ancient Battle Road is a national A-level scenic spot and a cultural relic protection unit in Beijing. Located in Zhangfang Town, Fangshan District, Beijing, about 75 kilometers away from downtown Beijing, it is a cultural relic built during the Song and Liao dynasties and has been well preserved to this day. As early as the Western Jin Dynasty, the generals Liu Kun and Zu Di stationed a large number of troops here to resist the invasion of Shi Le, a northern Hu people. At that time, there were many tents, stretching for miles, so the local people named it Zhangfang, and later removed the homophony and named it Zhangfang. The hole at the bottom of the town tower in Zhangfang Ancient Town leads to the underground battle passage.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Located in China, Zhangfang Ancient Battle Road carries profound historical and cultural significance. Eastern philosophy, especially Confucianism and Taoism, often emphasizes the harmonious relationship between man and nature, and man and society. From the perspective of Confucianism, the ancient battlefield road is a witness to war and conflict, but it also represents the responsibility and obligation to fight for the interests of the country and the nation. It reminds us that individual behavior should conform to social norms and ethical requirements, and maintain order and courtesy in turmoil. Taoism interprets Zhangfang Ancient Battle Road from the perspective of nature and inaction. Taoism advocates following the laws of nature and opposes forced intervention and excessive power struggles. From the perspective of Taoism, the ancient battlefield road is not only a product of human conflict, but also a historical mark of the interweaving of natural environment and human activities. It reminds us that excessive war and struggle may destroy the balance between man and nature, and ultimately lead to inevitable disasters. In Western philosophy, Zhangfang Ancient Battle Road can be interpreted from the perspective of existentialism and historical materialism. Existentialism emphasizes the loneliness and free choice of individuals in the torrent of history, and the ancient battlefield road symbolizes the inevitable conflicts and choices of human beings in the historical process. Historical materialism focuses on the social and economic factors behind the war, and believes that the existence of the ancient battlefield road reflects the inevitability of class struggle and the course of history under a specific social form. Through these different philosophical perspectives, the Zhangfang Ancient Battle Road is not only a historical relic, but also a complex ideological and cultural heritage.