The former residence of Comrade Soong Ching Ling is located on the northern bank of the scenic Houhai Lake in Shichahai, Beijing. The water and sky are reflected in front of the gate, the blue waves are rippling, the willows on the embankment are swaying, the courtyard is full of winding corridors, pavilions and pavilions; the lake is surrounded by rugged rocks; the green trees are thick and the fragrance of flowers is overflowing. It is a graceful, elegant, quiet and unique garden. The former residence covers an area of more than 20,000 square meters and the building area is about 5,000 square meters. It was originally the residence garden of Prince Chun Zaifeng, the father of the last emperor of China, Aixinjueluo Puyi, also known as the West Garden. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the party and the government planned to build a residence for Soong Ching Ling in Beijing, but she repeatedly declined. In 1962, Premier Zhou Enlai, commissioned by the party and the government, personally planned and decided to use this palace garden to carefully design, renovate and renovate. To the west of the original main building, a two-story main building with a "combination of Chinese and Western styles" was built as Soong Ching Ling's residence. In April 1963, Song Qingling moved here and died on May 29, 1981. She worked and lived here for 18 years. On May 16, 1981, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress decided to award Comrade Song Qingling the honorary title of "Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China". In October 1981, the central government decided to name this residence as "The Former Residence of Comrade Song Qingling, Honorary Chairman of the People's Republic of China", and the State Council designated it as a national key cultural relic protection unit. Afterwards, under the cordial care and direct leadership of central leaders such as Deng Yingchao and Liao Chengzhi, the former residence was fully renovated, preserving and restoring the original appearance of Song Qingling's work and life during her lifetime, displaying it in its original state, collecting cultural relics and materials nationwide, and organizing the "Comrade Song Qingling Life Exhibition". On May 29 of that year, on the anniversary of Song Qingling's death, Deng Yingchao personally unveiled the former residence and it was officially opened to the public. In order to better protect and preserve the precious cultural relics of Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling, with the care and support of the central leadership, the foundation of the cultural relics bank of Soong Ching Ling's former residence was laid on May 29, 2008. On May 31, 2009, the newly renovated former residence and the carefully produced exhibition on Soong Ching Ling's life were reopened to the public. Jia Qinglin, member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, attended the reopening ceremony. Soong Ching Ling's former residence has been named Beijing Youth Education Base, National Youth Education Base, Central State Organs Ideological Education Base, and Anti-corruption Education Base.
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Philosophy related to the heritage
Interpretation of Song Qingling's Former Residence from the Perspective of Eastern Philosophy As the residence of Song Qingling, an important figure in modern Chinese history, Song Qingling's Former Residence carries rich historical memories and cultural values. From the perspective of Eastern philosophy, especially Confucian philosophy, Song Qingling's Former Residence embodies the concepts of "benevolence" and "harmony". Song Qingling devoted her life to social welfare and peace. Her living and working space is not only a physical space, but also a spiritual symbol, reflecting the Confucian ideal of "cultivating oneself, managing the family, governing the country, and pacifying the world". The layout and design of the former residence embodies the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, as well as the harmonious coexistence between people, which is consistent with the idea of "harmony between man and nature" emphasized in Eastern philosophy. Interpretation of Song Qingling's Former Residence from the Perspective of Western Philosophy From the perspective of Western philosophy, especially existentialist philosophy, Song Qingling's Former Residence is the embodiment of a person's existence and free will. Existentialism emphasizes individual freedom, choice and responsibility. As an independent and autonomous woman, Song Qingling's former residence is not only a witness to her personal life and thoughts, but also a symbol of her free will and independent spirit. Every item and every layout in the former residence reflects her choice of life and pursuit of freedom. At the same time, the historical perspective of Western philosophy also allows us to see that Soong Ching Ling's former residence, as a witness to history, carries the spirit and values of a specific era and reflects the complex relationship between individuals, society and history. In summary, whether from the perspective of "benevolence" and "harmony" in Eastern philosophy or "freedom" and "history" in Western philosophy, Soong Ching Ling's former residence, with its unique existence, demonstrates the rich connotation and profound meaning of philosophical thought in a specific historical and cultural context.