Changshu steamed food cooking skills
Changshu steamed dishes cooking skills are a traditional skills project in the sixth batch of Suzhou City Intangible Cultural Heritage Representative Projects List. The history of steamed dishes cooking skills can be traced back to the pottery era when our ancestors placed the steamer in the cauldron (such cultural relics have been unearthed at the Liangzhu Cultural Site in Changshu) to steam and cook food. Changshu steamed dishes originated from folk (farmhouse dishes) cooking in the farming era, scattered throughout Changshu's urban and rural areas. In the Republic of China era, they were sorted out and excavated by chefs of all generations, forming a series of steamed dishes. Because steamed dishes retain their original flavor and shape without losing nutrition, they have long been favored by diners and are widely used in the catering industry. Later, local chefs and gourmets in Changshu continued to improve and perfect them in practice and tasting, gradually forming a set of unique cooking skills based on steaming, which has become the main processing method of traditional Changshu dishes. In the field of steamed dishes, from steaming methods, steaming utensils, material selection, matching to knife skills, shape, seasoning, and heat, they all have their own secret skills and "housekeeping skills". It can be said that steamed dishes are colorful and each has its own ingenuity. A group of cooking masters who have been exploring and mastering the skills of many people through long-term operation have made extraordinary achievements. On the basis of the traditional single soup steaming, they have successively introduced dry steaming, clear steaming, buckle steaming, powder steaming, wine steaming, lotus leaf steaming, and starch steaming, and cooked a series of steamed dishes in spring, summer, autumn and winter, which have become the signature dishes of Changshu local cuisine. There are more than 200 kinds of Changshu steamed dishes, the main ones are the peach red spring banquet in spring; the lotus wind summer banquet in summer; the osmanthus rain autumn banquet in autumn; and the plum fragrance winter banquet in winter. Among them, the orchid crab roe braised bamboo shoots (formerly known as white sauce braised bamboo shoots), Changshu Yipin pot, money crab roe mandarin fish rolls, Changshu grass carp cheeks, pine flower yellow intestines, wine lees mandarin fish, Huadiao steamed chicken, Dongxiang pork skin, crystal bacon, bran gluten steamed turtle, etc. have been included in the "Chinese Famous Dishes" and "Jiangsu Famous Dishes". Changshu steamed dishes are an important part of Jiangnan cuisine. The cooking skills in the process of making dishes are very original and local, showing and reflecting the original ecological food culture of the people in the land of fish and rice in Jiangnan. (No pictures available, please provide them.) (No pictures available, please provide them.)